Here are the instructions I gave to my students:
I basically took what Elizabeth shared here (see printable student instruction sheet), and modified it to be only one side. If you would like my file it is available here (titled structure overview).
We read through this as a class and then I passed out talking about talking and started my timer. As I walked around I tried to remember that I should NOT be intervening unless they were having trouble with the structure. Here were my observations:
- I did not observe any group ALL DAY doing 3 rounds per statement
- Most groups did not do rounds
- Many did first round without becauses and then went back and said why after hearing from everyone
- Many were not taking turns
- Many students took more than one "turn" per "round" (not really turns or rounds the way students were doing it)
- Saw dialogue between two students while two were silent (groups of 4)
I pretty much felt like a failure. I'm really not sure why it my students could get the structure from the handout, but I had to do a lot of intervening. I tried to wait until the end of a round to really get insight into what the group was doing in order to push them the right direction. I looked for things groups were doing correctly, too. And all the way at the end of talking points I shared with the whole class the good things I saw each group doing. (ie. "I saw table 4 reading the statement out loud. Thanks table 4!")
I had a thought or two about never doing talking points again, but instead I knew I just needed to push it harder and help students focus better. I came back the next day ready for more talking points and a little more prepared for how to support my students. I gave the whole class one structural issue to focus on: say your becauses, and then went around looking for that as well as the other things. The next time we did talking points I focused on take turns in rounds. Then finally three rounds per talking point. Each time I reminded them of the previous expectations, but added one new thing. This worked really well for me to focus on the good things that students were doing.
We have done talking points four times now, and my students are starting to get it figured out. I still have some things to work on with them such as:
- some groups were doing all statements round 1, then all statements round 2, then all statements round 3
- most students do not interact much with each others thoughts unless they are "commenting"
- still see "popcorn" conversation rather than turns dictated by rounds
- a few groups think round 2 can go as long as they want, giving each student more than 1 turn in round 2
- Sometimes I hear a student asking "Do you still think ____?" which I do not like
- A few groups are still not tallying responses during round 3...I'm not exactly sure if they're just writing down their opinion, or if they are voting
So far I have done talking about talking, talking about listening, talking about questions, and talking about roles. I have mine formatted a little differently than Elizabeth, just because my brain works differently than hers :) I also always copy the self assessment to the back side and have groups do that together.
All of my files are in a google folder that you can access here. If you download the file it will open in word. Also there are many shared talking points available here.
Did anyone else experience my struggle with talking points? If so, what have you done? If not, how did you set your students up for success?
-Kathryn
Kathryn, I love this and I think I will try in my Alg 1 class. Once they learn the structure, which will take some time, it will provide a good model for small group discussion about mathematical concepts. I wonder if a physical reminder could help your students with taking turns and completing all three rounds. They could pass around a little flipbook of index cards or the like. They're only aloud to talk when they are holding the book. Pass the book around the group to the right. When it gets back to the first person, flip the card - now you are on round 2, etc. Keep at it and keep us posted! -Kate
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